A Glimmering Overview: How Many Types of Jewellery Exist in India?
India boasts more than 10 major recognized types of jewellery, each type a celebration of regional artistry, materials, and history. In total, considering minor variations and local adaptations, there are around 30 to 36 identifiable styles. Strap in—we’ll take you on a sparkling journey through some of the most famous and beloved types.
1. Kundan Jewellery: The Courtly Glow
Originating from the royal courts of Rajasthan, Kundan jewellery is a showstopper. Imagine setting gemstones with painstaking precision using pure gold foil—a technique so intricate it takes artisans weeks to perfect a single piece. This jewellery is the quintessential wedding companion, known for its elaborate, majestic appearance. The stones are embedded in gold to emit that brilliant, rich glow that screams regal elegance.
Learn more about Kundan.
2. Meenakari Jewellery: The Colorful Canvas
If Kundan is all royal glitz, Meenakari jewellery is the riot of colors that makes the peacock blush. This art form paints metal—mostly gold or silver—with vibrant enamel in eye-catching hues. Originating in Rajasthan and popularized under Mughal influence, these colourful masterpieces often boast intricate floral and bird motifs. Wearing Meenakari is like adorning yourself with a tiny piece of painted art. Details here.
3. Polki Jewellery: Vintage Uncut Diamond Brilliance
Love your diamonds Rough & Uncut? Polki jewellery showcases natural diamonds in their original shapes, without extensive polishing or cutting. This jewellery is heavily prized for its raw, antique charm—think regal Maharani vibes. Originating in the Mughal era, Polki styles are perfect for those who treasure authenticity in their sparkle.
Discover Polki’s charm.
4. Jadau Jewellery: The Mughal Legacy
If you thought Kundan was majestic, Jadau jewellery takes the crown in matrimonial celebrations. A traditional Mughal style, it combines intricate engraving with studded precious stones and gems embedded in gold. Its shimmering finish and detailed craftsmanship make it the darling of bridal collections.
Read more about Jadau.
5. Temple Jewellery: Divine Inspirations
Straight from the sanctified temples of South India, Temple Jewellery carries spiritual weight as much as ornamental beauty. Crafted in gold, it’s adorned with depictions of gods and animals, serving both religious and ceremonial purposes. It’s rugged yet regal—a style that has graced Bharatanatyam dancers and brides alike.
For a deep dive into this style, check this guide.
6. Navratna Jewellery: The Nine Gemstones Symphony
Got a thing for astrology and good vibes? Navratna jewellery features nine specific gems, each symbolizing a celestial body, believed to bring harmony and luck. This unique blend of spirituality and aesthetics turns your jewellery box into a cosmic treasure chest.
Explore Navratna here.
7. Thewa Jewellery: Crafted Glass Gold Artistry
From Rajasthan’s unique traditions comes Thewa jewellery—a stunning combination of 23-karat gold melted into delicate patterns over colored glass, creating a striking visual effect. Think of it as a shimmering storybook on your wrist or neck.
Learn about Thewa jewellery.
8. Lac Jewellery: Rustic Charm
Made from resin mixed with natural dyes and adorned with beads and mirrors, Lac jewellery is a fun, colorful style mostly seen in bangles and earrings. It’s vibrant, economical, and bursting with traditional spirit. This style often appears in folk dances and rural celebrations.
Read more at Krishna Pearls.
9. Filigree Jewellery: Delicate Wirework
Ever wonder how lace became jewellery? Filigree uses fine threads of gold or silver twisted into heavenly intricate lace-like designs. This style demands precision and patience, resulting in light, elegant pieces suitable for everyday wear or special occasions.
Learn more through Anayah Jewellery.
10. Pachchikam Jewellery: The South Indian Beaded Elegance
Combining coral, pearls, and beadwork, Pachchikam jewellery is a soulful South Indian craft. Its intricate beading and natural motifs bring a fresh take on traditional elegance.
More on this style is available at Kumari.
Other Notable Varieties
Indian jewellery doesn’t stop at these types. There are also antique jewels, bead jewellery, ivory pieces, purely handmade wonders, and flamboyant fashion jewellery blending contemporary styles. Tribal jewellery with its raw wood, bones, and geometric patterns is another compelling category worth exploring.
A Little Extracurricular Knowledge: Organizing Your Gold Bollywood-Style
Once you’ve indulged in the styles, keeping your gold jewellery organized is another art. Check out our detailed guide How to Organise Gold Jewellery: A Stylish and Practical Guide to keep your dazzling collection sparkly and easy to find.