How to Make Kundan Jewellery: A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to the Glittering World of Kundan Jewellery

Let’s be real — Kundan jewellery isn’t just jewellery; it’s history, culture, and the sparkle of centuries all rolled into one piece that can make you feel like royalty. Today, we’re diving into the fascinating art of making Kundan jewellery, from its intricate traditional process to a fun, beginner-friendly DIY version you can try at home. Whether you’ve got the patience of a saint or want a weekend craft project with pizzazz, you’re in the right place.

What Exactly Is Kundan Jewellery?

Kundan jewellery is a traditional Indian form of gem-studded art that involves setting carefully shaped uncut stones, usually polki diamonds or coloured gems, into a framework of pure gold foil. This exquisite style is famed for its regal look and flawless craftsmanship, popularized in places like Rajasthan and Gujarat. If you ever wonder why Bollywood stars sparkle so bright on the red carpet—it’s often Kundan magic in play.

The core element here is Kundan itself, which is essentially pure, soft gold beaten into delicate foil strips used to securely hold the gems in place without any adhesives. This technique has been cherished for centuries, combining artistic precision with natural materials for breathtaking results. More about the tradition and rich history of Kundan jewellery can be explored at Pernia’s Popup Shop.

The Traditional Kundan Jewellery Making Process: Step-by-Step

Brace yourself for a fascinating journey because making Kundan jewellery is a marathon of artistry that blends metalworking, gem setting, and enameling crafts. Here’s the lowdown on how the magic happens:

1. Design Layout (Paadh)

Every masterpiece starts with a plan. Artisans sketch precise designs, marking the exact positions where the stones will be placed. This ensures symmetry and brilliance when finished.

2. Framework Creation (Ghaat or Ghadayi)

The skeleton of your jewel is formed using a metal like brass, copper, or gold. This framework dictates the shape and strength of the piece, providing a base to mount stones securely.

3. Foundation Setting with Lac or Wax

Next up is filling the framework with lac—a natural resin—or wax, which molds perfectly to hold gemstones in place during the delicate setting phase.

4. Stone Setting (Khudai or Jadayi)

Now comes the star treatment. Uncut diamonds (polki) or vibrant coloured stones are expertly placed into the carved grooves. A thin strip of Kundan gold foil is delicately inserted between the gem and metal base—this is called the Pakai process, essential for securing stones without glue.

5. Securing the Stones (Thappa)

Edges of the gold foil are gently hammered and molded over the gemstones to lock them firmly. This craftsmanship requires a keen eye and steady hands to avoid damaging the stones.

6. Adding Enamel Decoration (Meenakari)

This step is where Kundan jewellery transforms from beautiful to breathtaking. Skilled artists paint colorful enamels on the backside or inner surfaces of the piece, creating gorgeous motifs visible only to the wearer.

7. Polishing and Finishing (Chillai)

Finally, the jewellery is polished to shine bright like the stars it takes inspiration from. The surface gleams, and the intricate details are brought out with precision.

If you’re keen to see this process come to life, check out this fascinating video on how Kundan and gold jewellery is made in Jaipur.

DIY Kundan Jewellery: Beginner-Friendly Version

Don’t have a jeweller’s workshop at home? No worries. You can absolutely create a Kundan-inspired piece with some crafty spirit and a handful of materials. Here’s a foolproof plan:

1. Sketch Your Design

Draw or choose a simple template for your necklace, bracelet, or earrings. Keep it manageable — start small before aiming for a full royal set.

2. Prepare the Base

Grab a pre-made metal base or shape sturdy wire or thin metal sheet according to your design. Clean it well to remove any oils or dust.

3. Attach Kundan Stones

Using a strong adhesive like E6000 (available on Amazon in India or globally), carefully glue Kundan-style stones onto the base. Align with your sketch and gently press to secure.

4. Optional: Add Beads and Embellishments

Thread decorative beads or crystals onto wires or strings and attach them around your piece for extra sparkle and texture.

5. Allow to Dry Fully

Patience, grasshopper — your masterpiece needs at least 24 hours to dry completely before handling.

6. Seal for Protection

Spray or brush a clear sealant/nail polish over the stones to protect and add shine.

For more inspiration on creating jewellery at home, check out our helpful guide on How to Make Handmade Jewellery at Home.

Pro Tips for Kundan Jewellery Beginners

Start with simple, small pieces to build your confidence and skills.
Invest in quality adhesive for durability — wonky stones are a party foul.
Try mixing colours and different stone sizes to make your design pop uniquely.
Watch video tutorials to visualize techniques—like those from Be Sunset or Kundan Gems.
Protect your finished jewellery with proper storage. Our Jewellery Box Collection and Wooden Jewel Box are elegant solutions to keep your treasures safe and dazzling.

Why Kundan Jewellery Is a Timeless Treasure

Kundan jewellery speaks volumes about India’s rich heritage, blending skilled craftsmanship with artistry that’s still relevant today. Its unmatched sparkle, intricate detailing, and the fact it can be personalized to any style makes it a prized possession beyond trends and seasons.

So, whether you’re crafting your own at home or investing in an exquisite piece, Kundan jewellery brings a unique blend of tradition, elegance, and personal flair that’s hard to beat.

Before you run off to start crafting, don’t forget to explore our Return Gift Collection for more unique gifts that shine just as brilliantly!